1990s
In 1991, 香港六合彩开奖结果记录 debuted perhaps one of the most significant documents regarding best-care practices in addiction medicine offered at that time: the Patient Placement Criteria (香港六合彩开奖结果记录 Criteria). The 香港六合彩开奖结果记录 Criteria represented 香港六合彩开奖结果记录’s commitment to individualized patient care and it mirrored an industry trend away from inpatient or residential programs as the only method of treatment. During this time, 香港六合彩开奖结果记录 eagerly engaged in federal advocacy around many subjects but focused on achieving “parity” in third-party insurer coverage, with the goal of ending discriminatory exclusions for addiction medicine treatment. The effort reflected 香港六合彩开奖结果记录’s long-held commitment to viewing—and treating—addiction as a medical disease rather than a social or moral failing. Legislative advocacy required extensive coalition-building.
During this time, 香港六合彩开奖结果记录 cemented its role within larger medical organizations—for example, maintaining its strong relations with the American Medical Association (AMA) House of Delegates. 香港六合彩开奖结果记录 also affirmed and strengthened partnerships with executive branch departments, agencies, and institutes, and increasingly with legislative offices. 香港六合彩开奖结果记录 partnered with national agencies such as NIAAA, NIDA, and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). In 1993, 香港六合彩开奖结果记录 became involved with health care reform efforts initiated under President Bill Clinton, recognizing the opportunity to prioritize addiction treatment. Parity, however, would not be enshrined in law until 2008, and it took a frustrating several years for the law to be implemented via the adoption of administrative rules in the code of federal regulations.
In the 1990s, the scientific community and the American public alike began to fully recognize the dangers inherent in using tobacco products and nicotine. In response, federal regulators and state governments scrutinized the ingredients cigarette manufacturers used in their products and how and to whom they marketed their products, and pharmaceutical researchers developed new treatment options for persons trying to quit smoking. 香港六合彩开奖结果记录 leaned into these debates and found a way to guide the conversation and offer its expertise to legislative leaders, especially through partnerships with federal agencies such as NIAAA and NIDA. Additionally, a number of 香港六合彩开奖结果记录 members served in official capacities with medical, professional, and governmental organizations such as the AMA, SAMHSA, and SAMHSA’s Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. 香港六合彩开奖结果记录 members and staff met with members of Congress on key issues and encouraged letter-writing campaigns to senators and representatives. Leveraging the vast experience of its members and decades of institutional experience, 香港六合彩开奖结果记录 positioned itself to be a national authority on the most pressing addiction medicine issues. In parallel with concern over smoking, decriminalization, and legalization of cannabis also became part of national conversations. 香港六合彩开奖结果记录 members did not universally agree, however, on issues related to cannabis use, decriminalization, and legalization, a debate that remains relevant and active today.